Same start, two rules

✓ With solution

Two sequences that start with the same numbers, 2, 3, 5… but each follows a different rule. What comes next in each?

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Question 1235813?

What comes next: 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, …?

  1. A18
  2. B20
  3. C21
  4. D26
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Answer: C) 21. Each number is the sum of the two before it: 2 + 3 = 5, 3 + 5 = 8, 5 + 8 = 13, so next is 8 + 13 = 21. This is the famous Fibonacci sequence. 18 is the trap for repeating the last gap (5), and 26 for doubling the last number.

Question 2235711?

And this one? 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, …

  1. A13
  2. B14
  3. C15
  4. D17
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Answer: A) 13. These are the prime numbers in order: each one can only be divided exactly by 1 and by itself. After 11 comes 12, but that divides by 2; then 13, which is prime. So the answer is 13. 17 is prime too but it isn't next, and 15 is a trap: it is 3 × 5.

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